ON THE ISSUE OF THE THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE INVESTIGATOR'S ACTIVITIES TO ESTABLISH THE CAUSES AND CONDITIONS CONDUCIVE TO THE COMMISSION OF EMBEZZLEMENT OF BUDGETARY FUNDS
Abstract and keywords
Abstract:
The article discusses the theoretical and practical aspects of the investigator's activities aimed at establishing the causes and conditions that contribute to the theft of budget funds. The focus is on the need for a systematic approach to the prevention of this type of crime, which includes not only the formal issuance of representations but also the implementation of comprehensive preventive measures, such as legal education, analysis of organizational shortcomings, and collaboration with the management and staff of institutions. The author notes that, despite the regulatory framework (Article 73, Part 2 of Article 158 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation), there is often a lack of formalism in the implementation of the investigator's preventive functions in practical activities. An analysis of judicial and investigative practice confirms the existence of persistent problems, including repeated thefts in the same structures, which indicates the insufficient effectiveness of preventive measures. Special attention is given to the gap in the scientific and methodological framework, as there are no comprehensive studies on the subject.

Keywords:
budget funds, embezzlement of budget funds, identification of the causes and conditions conducive to the embezzlement of budget funds, submission of proposals for taking measures to eliminate the circumstances conducive to the commission of a crime, forms of preventive measures, and scientific and methodological support
Text
Text (RU) (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Papelo V.N., Goloshevskaya A.N. Byudzhetnaya sistema RF [Budgetary system of the Russian Federation]. Novosibirsk, 2014, 224 p. (in Russian).

2. Parshin, D.V. K voprosu o lichnosti prestupnika kak elemente kriminalisticheskoj harakteristiki hishcheniya byudzhetnyh sredstv, prednaznachennyh dlya realizacii prioritetnyh napravlenij razvitiya sel'skogo hozyajstva. [On the issue of the identity of the criminal as an element of the criminalistic characteristics of embezzlement of budget funds intended for the implementation of priority areas of agricultural development]. Vestnik Vost.-Sibir. in-ta MVD Rossii – Vestnik of the East.- Sibir. Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2017, no. 4 (83), pp. 111–120. (in Russian).

3. Ignatiev, M.E. Kriminalisticheskaya zadacha rassledovaniya – ustanovlenie prichin i uslovij, sposobstvuyushchih soversheniyu prestupleniya. [The criminalistic task of investigation is to establish the causes and conditions conducive to the commission of a crime]. Nauchnye vedomosti Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Filosofiya. Sociologiya. Pravo. – Scientific bulletin of Belgorod State University. Series: Philosophy. Sociology. Right. 2019, no. 3 (44), pp. 467-473. (in Russian).

4. Makhtaev, M.S. Kriminalisticheskoe obespechenie preduprezhdeniya prestuplenij (pravonarushenij) [Criminalistic support for the prevention of crimes (offenses)]. Moscow, 2025, 257 p. (in Russian).

5. Belkin, R.S. Kurs kriminalistiki. [Course of criminalistics]. Moscow, 2001, 958 p. (in Russian).

6. Lopushansky, F.A. Sledstvennaya profilaktika prestuplenij. [Investigative crime prevention]. Kiev, 1980. 212 p. (in Russian).

7. Pavlov, V.G., Roganov, S.A. Kriminalisticheskaya profilaktika prestuplenij v sfere narkobiznesa [Criminalistic of crimes in the drug business]. Leningrad Law Journal -- Leningradskij yuridicheskij zhurnal. 2012, pp. 62-72. (in Russian).

8. Plotnikova, T.V., Kharin, V.V. Prichiny i usloviya soversheniya protivopravnyh deyanij v sovremennom obshchestve: teoretiko-pravovye aspekty i nekotorye puti resheniya [The causes and conditions of illegal acts in modern society: theoretical and legal aspects and some solutions]. Aktual'nye problemy gosudarstva i prava – Actual problems of the state and law. 2020, vol. 4, no. 14, pp. 287-295. (in Russian).

9. Ter-Akopov, A.A. Prestuplenie i problemy nefizicheskoj prichinnosti v ugolovnom prave. [Crime and problems of non-physical causality in criminal law]. 2003, Moscow , 2003. 478 p. (in Russian).

10. Garbuz, G.S. Metodika po rassledovaniyu prisvoeniya ili rastraty, sovershaemyh v byudzhetnoj sfere: dissertaciya kandidata yuridicheskih nauk. [Methodology for investigating embezzlement or embezzlement committed in the public sector: dissertation of the Candidate of Law]. Irkutsk, 2007, 233 p. (in Russian).

11. Khalikov, A.N. Teoriya i praktika vyyavleniya i rassledovaniya dolzhnostnyh prestuplenij: kriminalisticheskij aspekt: dissertaciya doktora yuridicheskih nauk. [Theory and practice of detection and investigation of official crimes: criminalistic aspect: dissertation of Doctor of Law]. Saratov, 2011, 538 p. (in Russian).

12. Isaev, S.S.-H. Rassledovanie moshennichestv, svyazannyh s hishcheniem byudzhetnyh sredstv: dissertaciya kandidata yuridicheskih nauk. [Investigation of fraud related to embezzlement of budget funds: dissertation of the Candidate of Law]. Moscow, 2014, 536 p. (in Russian).

13. Makarov, A.V. Prestupnost' i prestuplenie v byudzhetnoj sfere: dissertaciya doktora yuridicheskih nauk. [Crime and crime in the budgetary sphere: dissertation of Doctor of Law]. Sankt-Peterburg, 2005, 396 p. (in Russian).

14. Chumakov, A.V. Osobennosti metodiki rassledovaniya moshennichestva pri poluchenii vyplat: dissertaciya na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni kandidata yuridicheskih nauk. [Features of the methodology for investigating fraud in receiving payments: dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Law]. 2018, 239 p. (in Russian).

Login or Create
* Forgot password?