UDK 343.98 Криминалистика. Криминалистическая техника и тактика
Vvedenie: v stat'e rassmatrivayutsya osnovnye podhody i opredeleniya protivodeystviya predvaritel'nomu rassledovaniyu, utochnyayutsya ego priznaki, predstavlen avtorskiy podhod k sovremennomu ponimaniyu etogo kriminalisticheskogo ponyatiya. Osoboe vnimanie udelyaetsya voprosam sistematizacii form protivodeystviya rassledovaniyu. Takzhe s sistemnyh poziciy proanalizirovany voprosy razrabotki metodiko-kriminalisticheskogo obespecheniya vyyavleniya i preodoleniya pravoohranitel'nymi organami protivodeystviya rassledovaniyu prestupleniy otdel'nyh vidov. Materialy i metody: normativnuyu osnovu issledovaniya obrazuyut Konstituciya Rossiyskoy Federacii, ugolovno-processual'noe zakonodatel'stvo i drugie normativnye pravovye akty, reguliruyuschie otnosheniya v hode proizvodstva predvaritel'nogo rassledovaniya po ugolovnym delam. Metodologicheskoy osnovoy issledovaniya vystupayut obschiy dialekticheskiy metod nauchnogo poznaniya, nosyaschiy universal'nyy harakter, takzhe metody logicheskoy dedukcii, indukcii, poznavatel'nye metody i priemy nablyudeniya, sravneniya, analiza, obobscheniya i opisaniya. Rezul'taty issledovaniya: predlozheno avtorskoe opredelenie protivodeystviya predvaritel'nomu rassledovaniyu, utochnyayuschee ryad ego osnovnyh priznakov i harakteristik. Sdelan vyvod ob osnovnyh napravleniyah kriminalisticheskih issledovaniy dannogo yavleniya, privedeny obosnovannye podhody k vydeleniyu form rassmatrivaemogo protivodeystviya, klassifikacii etogo ponyatiya. Predlozhena struktura metodiko-kriminalisticheskogo obespecheniya raboty pravoohranitel'nyh organov po vyyavleniyu, preodoleniyu i preduprezhdeniyu protivodeystviya predvaritel'nomu rassledovaniyu. Vyvody i zaklyucheniya: protivodeystvie predvaritel'nomu rassledovaniyu neobhodimo rassmatrivat' kak umyshlennuyu i preimuschestvenno protivopravnuyu deyatel'nost' sub'ektov prestupleniya, svyazannyh s nimi ili drugih presleduyuschih sobstvennye interesy lic, prepyatstvuyuschuyu v razlichnyh formah rabote pravoohranitel'nyh organov po vyyavleniyu priznakov prestupnyh deyaniy, vozbuzhdeniyu ugolovnogo dela i proizvodstvu predvaritel'nogo rassledovaniya. V ukazannom shirokom ponimanii budet obespechena vozmozhnost' vsestoronnih sistemnyh issledovaniy dannogo yavleniya, ego otdel'nyh form, vidov, sposobov. Sistematizaciya razlichnyh form rassmatrivaemogo protivodeystviya mozhet vestis', ishodya iz specifiki sub'ektov, ego osuschestvlyayuschih, haraktera svyazi mezhdu sub'ektom protivodeystviya i toy kriminalisticheski znachimoy informaciey, kotoruyu takoe lico meshaet pravoohranitel'nym organam poluchit' libo ispol'zovat', a takzhe po harakteru deystviy (bezdeystviya), sostavlyayuschih takoe protivodeystvie. Vazhnoe mesto v strukture kriminalisticheskih metodik rassledovaniya zanimaet sistema rekomendaciy po vyyavleniyu i preodoleniyu protivodeystviya predvaritel'nomu rassledovaniyu prestupleniy otdel'nyh vidov.
protivodeystvie predvaritel'nomu rassledovaniyu, sistematizaciya, sistemnye issledovaniya, formy protivodeystviya rassledovaniyu, sub'ekty protivodeystviya, metodika rassledovaniya prestupleniy
1. Gribunov O.P. Tehniko-kriminalisticheskoe obespechenie raskrytiya i rassledovaniya prestupleniy: otdel'nye aspekty sovremennogo sostoyaniya // Vestnik Kazanskogo yuridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. 2016. № 1 (23). S. 59-62.
2. Karagodin V.N. Osnovy kriminalisticheskogo ucheniya o preodolenii protivodeystviya predvaritel'nomu rassledovaniyu: dis.. d-ra yurid. nauk. - Ekaterinburg, 1992. - 388 s.
3. Zhuravlev S.Yu., Lubin A.F. Neytralizaciya protivodeystviya rassledovaniyu // Kriminalistika. Rassledovanie prestupleniy v sfere ekonomiki / pod red. V.D. Grabovskogo. - N. Novgorod: NVSh MVD Rossii, 1995. - 400 s.
4. Golovin A.Yu. Kriminalisticheskie metody preodoleniya protivodeystviya rassledovaniyu transportnyh prestupleniy / A.Yu. Golovin, O.P. Gribunov, A.A. Bibikov. - Irkutsk: VSI MVD Rossii, 2015. - 164 s.
5. Tishutina I.V. Ob obschey harakteristike protivodeystviya rassledovaniyu // Vestnik kriminalistiki. - 2013. - Vyp. 1 (45). - S. 24-31.
6. Golovina E.V. Protivodeystvie predvaritel'nomu rassledovaniyu i sudebnomu razbiratel'stvu po ugolovnym delam: razvitie ponyatiya // Vestnik Vostochno-Sibirskogo instituta MVD Rossii. - 2018. - № 1. - S. 21-35.
7. Lavrov V.P. Protivodeystvie rassledovaniyu prestupleniy i mery po ego preodoleniyu: kurs lekciy. - M.: Akademiya upravleniya MVD Rossii, 2011. - 147 s.
8. Babaeva E.U. Problemy teorii i praktiki preodoleniya protivodeystviya ugolovnomu presledovaniyu. - M.: Yurlitinform, 2006. - 312 s.
9. Kalugin A.G. K voprosu o ponyatii protivodeystviya ugolovnomu presledovaniyu i ego formah // Rassledovanie i protivodeystvie emu v sostyazatel'nom ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve: processual'nye i kriminalisticheskie aspekty: sb. nauch. trudov. - M.: Akademiya MVD Rossii, 2007. - S. 237-242.
10. Moskvin E.O. Protivodeystvie predvaritel'nomu rassledovaniyu: ponyatie i klassifikaciya // Voronezhskie kriminalisticheskie chteniya. - Voronezh: VGU, 2002. - Vyp. 3. - S. 137-145.
11. Belkin R.S. Protivodeystvie rassledovaniyu i puti ego preodoleniya // Kriminalistika / pod red. A.F. Volynskogo. - M.: Zakon i pravo, Yuniti-Dana, 1999. - 615 s.
12. Tishutina I.V. Protivodeystvie rassledovaniyu organizovannoy prestupnoy deyatel'nosti: teoriya i praktika vyyavleniya i preodoleniya. - M.: Yurlitinform, 2012. - 352 s.
13. Volynskiy A.F. O sposobah protivodeystviya rassledovaniyu ekonomicheskih prestupleniy // Izvestiya Tul'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki. - 2013. № 4-2. - S. 27-36.
14. Gribunov O.P Technical and forensic support for the disclosure and investigation of crimes: certain aspects of the current state // Bulletin of Kazan Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2016. № 1 (23). PP. 59-62.
15. Karagodin V.N. Fundamentals of criminalistics doctrine on overcoming the opposition to the preliminary investigation: diss. of dr. jurid. sciences: 12.00.09 / V. N. Karagodin. - Ekaterinburg, 1992. - 388 p.
16. Zhuravlyov S.Y., Lubin A.F. Neutralization of counteraction to investigation // Criminalistics. The investigation of crimes in economy sphere; under the editorship of V. D. Grabowski. - N. Novgorod: NHS of the MIA of the Russian Federation, 1995. - 400 p.
17. Golovin A.Y., Gribunov O.P., Bibikov A.A. Criminalistics methods for overcoming of counteraction to investigation of crimes in transport / A. Y. Golovin and others. - Irkutsk: ESI of the MIA of the Russian Federation, 2015. - 164 p.
18. Tishutina I.V. About the general characteristics of counteraction to investigation /I. V. Tichutina // Journal of criminology. - 2013. - Vol.1 (45). - PP. 24-31.
19. Golovina E. V. Counteraction to preliminary investigation and trial in criminal cases: development of the concept/ E. V. Golovina// Vestnik of the East Siberian Institute of the MIA of the Russian Federation. - 2018. - № 1. - PP. 21-35.
20. Lavrov V.P. Counteraction to the investigation of crimes and measures to overcome it: a course of lectures/V.P. Lavrov. - Moscow: Academy of Management of the MIA of the Russian Federation, 2011. - 147 p.
21. Babaeva E.U. Problems of theory and practice of overcoming counteraction to criminal prosecution/ E. U. Babayeva. - Moscow: Leglitinform, 2006. - 312 p.
22. Kalugin A.G. The question of the concept of counteraction to criminal prosecution and its forms/ A.G.Kalugin // Investigation and counteraction to it in adversarial criminal proceedings: procedural and criminalistic aspects. Collection of scientific papers. - Moscow, 2007. - PP. 237-242.
23. Moskvin E. O. Counteraction to preliminary investigation: concept and classification/ E. O. Moskvin//Voronezh criminalistic readings. - Voronezh, 2002, - ssue. 3. - PP. 137-145.
24. Belkin R.S. Opposition to the investigation and the ways of its overcoming / R.S. Belkin // Criminalistics; A.F.Volynsky, ed. - M: Law and right, Unity Dana, 1999. - 615 p.
25. Tishutina I.V. Counteraction to investigation of organized crime: theory and practice of identification and overcoming/ I. V. Tichutina. - M.: Leglitinform, 2012. - 352 p.
26. Volynsky A. F. On the methods of counteraction to investigation of economic crimes/ A. F. Volynsky// Izvestia of Tula State University. Economic and legal sciences. - 2013. - No. - 4-2. - PP. 27-36.
