from 01.01.2023 until now
Tyumen, Tyumen, Russian Federation
Introduction. The article discusses the issue of the need to highlight the criminological concept of «organized crime», as well as the signs that define this phenomenon. The study of various author's approaches to understanding «organized crime» allows us to establish some characterizing features, such as: «criminal activity», «goal», «participants», «organization». At the same time, a comparative analysis with other types of crime, such as «economic», «professional» and «white collar», leads to the conclusion that the essence of «organized crime» is specific and occurs in each of these types. Each studied feature has its own relevance in defining the concept of «organized crime». In this connection, highlighting the concept of «organized crime» is necessary in order to characterize interconnected persons engaged in criminal activities. Materials and Methods. Scientific research is based on such general scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, abstraction, concretization, formal logical, as well as special scientific methods such as historical, system-structural methods and the extrapolation method. The study uses materials from judicial practice, as well as various positions from the doctrine of criminal law and criminology. The Results of the Study. The multidimensionality of manifestations of organized crime as one of the dangerous social phenomena is shown. The need to highlight this concept in the context of the study of organized criminal activity is substantiated. The author's definition of the concept of organized crime is given. Findings and Conclusions. The necessity of taking into account the concept of organized criminal activity as a constitutive feature when defining the concept of organized crime has been proven.
organized crime, organized criminal activity, types of crime
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