342
The term «protection of morality», enshrined in Part 3 of Article 55 of the Constitution of Russia, is contained in the construction of a constitutional and legal norm devoted to the restriction of human rights and freedoms. The understanding and application of this term in legal practice raises many questions related to the uncertainty of its general meaning and content. The author attempts to study the protection of morality on the basis of a comparative legal analysis of the Constitution of Russia and the constitutions (basic laws) of foreign countries. It is noted that most of the constitutions of the World in one form or another contain similar terms, similar in meaning and meaning. The general principles of the protection of morality, trends in the construction of relevant legal norms devoted to this protection are revealed. National peculiarities in its implementation are demonstrated.
protection of morality, legal restrictions, good morals, common good, public interests, continuity of generations, socionormative system, unity of the people.
1. Starodubceva A. V. Sushchestvuyut li pravovye osnovaniya dlya ogranicheniya prav cheloveka na osnove zashchity nravstvennosti [Are there legal grounds for restricting human rights based on the protection of morality]. Trudy Instituta gosudarstva i prava Rossijskoj akademii nauk –Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2008, no. 5, pp. 15-27.
2. Lapaeva V. V. Kriterii ogranicheniya prav cheloveka i grazhdanina v Konstitucii Rossijskoj Federacii [Criteria for the restriction of human and civil rights in the Constitution of the Russian Federation].Gosudarstvo i pravo – States and Law. 2013, no. 2, pp. 14-24.
3. Sazonnikova E. V. O nravstvennyh osnovah konstitucionnogo prava i processa [On the moral foundations in constitutional law and process]. Konstitucionnye chteniya – Constitutional Readings. 2014, no. 6, pp. 92-98.
4. Garina O. V. Otdel'nye aspekty genezisa ob"ektov gosudarstvennoj zashchity (X-XVIII vv.) [Selected aspects of the genesis of objects of state protection (X-XVIII centuries)] – Nauchnyj vestnik Orlovskogo yuridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii imeni V.V. Luk'yanova – Scientific Bulletin of the Oryol Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V.V. Lukyanov. 2024, no. 4, pp. 29-36.
5. Korovina Yu. V. Konstitucionnye osnovy ohrany nravstvennogo zdorov'ya naseleniya Rossijskoj Federacii: dis....kand. yurid. nauk.. kand. tekhn. nauk. Yurid. [The constitutional foundations of the protection of the moral health of the population of the Russian Federation : dis. ... kand. jurid. sciences']. Moscow, 2009, 184 p.
6. Levakin I. V. Istoricheskie zakonomernosti konstitucionnoj morali [Historical patterns of constitutional morality]. Zhurnal rossijskogo prava – Journal of Russian Law. 2017, no. 3, pp. 21-29.
7. Kirichek E. V. Policiya i instituty grazhdanskogo obshchestva v organizacionno-pravovom mekhanizme obespecheniya prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina v Rossijskoj Federacii: ustoyavshiesya postulaty, realii i perspektivy vzaimodejstviya [Police and civil society institutions in the organizational and legal mechanism for ensuring human and civil rights and freedoms in the Russian Federation: well-established postulates, realities and prospects of interaction]. Moscow, 2015, 176 p.
8. Alekseeva L. A., Kaplunov A. I. Eticheskie osnovy principov yuridicheskoj otvetstvennosti [Ethical foundations of the principles of legal responsibility]. Nauchnyj vestnik Orlovskogo yuridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii imeni V.V. Luk'yanova – Scientific Vestnik of the Oryol Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V.V. Lukyanov. 2023, no. 1, pp. 13-19.
9. Sulakshin S. S., Sazonova E. S., Hvylya-Olinter A. I. Gosudarstvennaya politika v oblasti zashchity nravstvennosti i SMI. Rabochaya tetrad' dlya zakonodatelya [State policy for the protection of morality and the media. A workbook for the legislator]. Moscow, 2014. 358 p.
10. Magadov S. R. Nravstvennost' kak konstitucionnaya cennost' v Rossijskoj Federacii: dis....kand. yurid. nauk. .. kand. tekhn. nauk. Yurid. [Morality as a constitutional value in the Russian Federation: dis. ... kand. jurid. sciences']. Moscow, 2012, 228 p.
11. Gumilev L. N. Ot Rusi k Rossii [From Russia to Russia]. Moscow, 2022, 512 p.