UDK 343.98 Криминалистика. Криминалистическая техника и тактика
Introduction: the article discusses the features of ensuring safety of participants in criminal proceedings in cases of crimes of officials, the specific impact on such participants on the side of the subjects of these acts and related persons carried out in order to counter the preliminary investigation. The author notes the measures provided by the criminal procedure, anti-corruption and other legislation of the Russian Federation to ensure the safety and protection of the participants of the preliminary investigation and their relatives from attacks of this kind, the problematic aspects of their application in criminal cases of this category. The article suggests ways to improve the activities of the investigation bodies to ensure the safety of participants in the criminal process in the system of measures to overcome and prevent counteraction to the investigation of official crimes. Materials and methods: the normative basis of the research is formed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, criminal procedure legislation, other legislative and subordinate normative legal acts regulating relations on investigation of official crimes and ensuring the safety of its participants. The methodological basis of the study was the general dialectical method of scientific cognition, which is universal in nature, as well as methods of logical deduction, induction, cognitive methods and methods of observation, comparison, analysis, synthesis and description. Results: assumptions about the widespread nature of the carried out by various methods and techniques of influence on the participants of criminal proceedings in cases of crimes of officials, the need to take tactically competent and timely measures to ensure their safety and state protection were confirmed. The results allowed to clarify certain recommendations on the organization of interaction of the investigator with the employees of the units engaged in operational and investigative support of the preliminary investigation of crimes of officials, and of state protection units. Summary and conclusions: the analysis of the counteraction to the investigation of official crimes and the practice of investigative and other law enforcement agencies to ensure the safety of participants in criminal proceedings in this category of cases leads to the conclusion that there are shortcomings in the adoption and implementation of relevant decisions during the investigation, further improvement of the system of criminalistic recommendations to improve efficiency of the use of such methods of overcoming and preventing this counteraction.
counteraction to investigation, official crimes, security, state protection, participants of criminal process
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